• Equator, 0 degrees.
• Tropic of Cancer, 23.5 degrees N.
• Tropic of Capricorn, 23.5 degrees S.
• Arctic Circle, 66.5 degrees N.
• Antarctic Circle, 66.5 degrees S.
• North Pole, 90 degrees N (infinitely small circle)
• South Pole, 90 degrees S (infinitely small circle)

• The Arctic Circle. The Arctic Circle runs at 66 degrees 33 minutes north latitude, making it the northernmost special parallel of latitude. ...
• The Tropic of Cancer. ...
• The Tropic of Capricorn. ...
• The Antarctic Circle.

What are the 5 special latitudes?

Circles of latitude are often used as boundaries between countries or regions. The five major circles of latitude are, starting from the North Pole and finishing at the South Pole; the Arctic Circle, the Tropic of Cancer, the Equator, the Tropic of Capricorn and the Antarctic Circle.

Why are latitudes called parallels?

Circles of latitude are often called parallels because they are parallel to each other; that is, planes that contain any of these circles never intersect each other.

What are parallels and meridians?

Complete answer: Parallels of latitude are the circles which are parallels from the equator to the poles whereas the lines of reference running from the North Pole to the South Pole are called meridians of longitude. ... The meridian which passes through Greenwich is also known as Prime Meridian.

What parallels are not circles?

Which parallels are not circles? The North and South Poles are not circles; they are points.

How many latitudes are there?

Lines of latitude are known as parallels and there are 180 degrees of latitude in total. The total number of latitudes is also 180; the total number of longitudes is 360.

How many grids are there in earth?

Earth is divided into 60 zones with the UTC system.

What are Graticules main uses?

Graticule is mainly used to determine the exact location of a place on the earth. Some of the modern-day applications of the graticule are the Geographical Information System (GIS), Global Positioning System (GPS), Google Maps, Wikimapia, and Bhuvan of ISRO on the internet.

What are the parallels of latitude Class 6?

Answer: Parallels of latitude are imaginary, circular parallel lines drawn horizontally between both the poles and the Equator. These lines run from west to east, as in the direction of the Earth's rotation.

Where are the parallels?

Parallels on maps are the lines you see that are from left to right. The lines that run from top to bottom are meridians. Parallels represent latitude and meridians represent longitude.

What is equator and parallels?

Latitude is the measurement of distance north or south of the Equator. It is measured with 180 imaginary lines that form circles around the Earth east-west, parallel to the Equator. These lines are known as parallels. ... The Equator is the line of 0 degrees latitude.

How are the parallels numbered?

Parallels on a globe are numbered starting from the equator which is marked as 0° latitude. The North Pole is 90°N and the South Pole is 90°S. The other parallels are marked from 0° to 90°, both north and south of the equator. They are also marked N and S according to their location.

What are the advantages of having parallels and meridians?

Meridians and parallels are imaginary lines running across the globe. They have been formulated to help locate places on Earth. In the absence of these imaginary lines, it would be near impossible to pinpoint regions.

Are all parallels circles?

Explanation: Circles of latitude are often called parallels because they are parallel to each other; that is, any two circles are always the same distance apart. A location's position along a circle of latitude is given by its longitude.

Do all the parallels of latitude converge at the equator?

Circles that run parallel to the Equator are referred to as parallels of latitude and these circles are made use of for measuring degrees of latitude to the Equator's north or south. Thus, all parallels of latitude converge at the equator. There is just one exception, which is the 0 degrees latitude.

What are the important parallels of latitudes?

Besides the equator (0°), the North Pole (90°N) and the South Pole (90° S), there are four important parallels of latitudes– (i) Tropic of Cancer (23½° N) in the Northern Hemisphere. (ii) Tropic of Capricorn (23½° S) in the Southern Hemisphere. (iii) Arctic Circle at 66½° north of the equator.

Where do meridians meet?

All meridians meet at the North and South Poles. Longitude is related to latitude, the measurement of distance north or south of the Equator.

What are latitudes and longitudes?

Both longitude and latitude are angles measured with the center of the earth as an origin. A longitude is an angle from the prime merdian, measured to the east (longitudes to the west are negative). Latitudes measure an angle up from the equator (latitudes to the south are negative).

Which are lines of latitude?

Latitude lines are geographical coordinates that are used to specify the north and south sides of the Earth. Lines of latitude, also called parallels, run from east to west in circles parallel to the equator. They run perpendicular to the lines of longitude, which run from the north to the south.

What is the latitude of Tropic of Capricorn?

The Tropic of Capricorn lies at 23d 26' 22" (23.4394 degrees) south of the Equator and marks the most southerly latitude at which the sun can appear directly overhead at noon. This event occurs at the December solstice, when the southern hemisphere is tilted towards the sun to its maximum extent.

What are the two important lines of latitude?